Frequently Asked Questions - Mercury

Mercury Payment Systems - Questions

1. What kind of Internet connection is required?
2Does it cost more than my current credit card processing?
3. Is it hard to change processors?
4. Is it safe?  Is it reliable?

General Credit Card Processing -  Questions
1.   What type of transactions are supported?
2.  How long does it take to get my money?
3.  Why do you do a credit check? Why do you need my financials?
4.  How long does it take to get set up?
5.  When do you charge my account for fees?
6.  What types of cards can I accept from customers? Can you set up my business to accept all of them?
7.  What is "interchange" and how does it work?
8.  Why am I being charged three different rates?
9.  Why can't I charge a surcharge? Can the government charge a surcharge?
10. Can I refuse to take the more expensive cards like Visa Premier?
11. Why am I paying mid-qualified and non-qualified rates?
12. How long does it take to set up a merchant account?
13. Will my merchant account be approved with a processing limit?
14. Why does Mercury need to review my credit information?
15. How does a merchant receive payment for the transactions submitted to Mercury?
16. When should I inform my current payment processor that I will be closing my account?
17. What is check verification? Do I need it?
18. What are interchange fees?
19. What are debit cards?
20. What is the difference between online debit and offline debit?
21. What are commercial cards?
22. What is a private label card?
23. What is a stored value program?
24. What is Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT)?
25. How can I get the lowest interchange rate?
26. How can I recognize suspicious customer behavior?
27. What else can we do to protect our business against fraud?
28. What to do if you are suspicious about a card or the cardholder
29. What is a Chargeback?
30. What are the top 10 reasons for chargeback's?

Mercury Payment Systems - Answers

What kind of Internet connection is required?
While the best performance will be achieved with a DSL or cable connection, a dial-up connection will still produce less than 5 second transactions.

Does it cost more than my current credit card processing?
No. Even though its much, much faster, it is also cheaper than almost any dial-up plan. Your dealer will ask for your current credit card statements and get you a rate as good or better than what you currently pay now.

Is it hard to change processors?
No. Your registers will work just like they do now. Painless! Plus there is an optional browser based system for reviewing batches and transactions.

Is it safe? Is it reliable?
All transactions are heavily encrypted. There is redundancy on all major system components. Your transactions will be safe and faster than ever before!

General Credit Card Processing - Answers

What type of transactions are supported?
Amex, Visa, MC, Discover, Debit, Check Cards, Check Guarantee, EBT, Gift cards, and Loyalty programs.

How long does it take to get my money?
Funds are electronically settled within two business days. Some high-risk businesses may have different settlement options.

Why do you do a credit check? Why do you need my financials?
Credit checks are required by Visa® and MasterCard® and are necessary to determine if the business owners are financially sound. Financial stability is the most critical component of the approval process.

How long does it take to get set up?
It takes approximately eight to ten business days to get set up, depending on the type of processing you do.

When do you charge my account for fees?
Your account will be charged for all appropriate fees on or around the fifth of the month following the activity, via an Automated Clearing House (ACH) transaction. The detail of your fees will appear on your merchant statement that you will receive the first full business week of the month following the activity.

What types of cards can I accept from customers? Can you set up my business to accept all of them?
Yes. You can accept Visa®, MasterCard®, American Express®, Discover®, JCB® and debit cards.

What is "interchange" and how does it work?
Interchange is the fee associated with exchange of transaction data between Acquiring and Issuing institutions in accordance with the Visa and MasterCard bylaws and rules. It is the fee that Visa and MasterCard charge to clear your transaction to the cardholder bank. The interchange fee is actually paid to the bank that issued the card while the merchant's bank is charged the interchange fee. Merchant transactions are gathered for processing every night, these transactions are routed to the cardholders to be charged and merchants are credited accordingly.

Why am I being charged three different rates?
It is necessary to maintain three separate rates in the pricing process, due to various levels of interchange. This fee varies depending on the way you are conducting business, your business type and the type of cards that are processed at your point of sale. Interchange is the largest expense component of our pricing. Our three tiered rates allow for the proper pricing as it relates to each individual transaction and its processing interchange.

Why can't I charge a surcharge? Can the government charge a surcharge?
Surcharging credit card transactions is strictly prohibited by the Card Associations. A merchant may, however, offer discounts for cash transactions provided it is clearly disclosed to cardholders as a cash discount and the cash price is presented as a discount from the standard price available for all other means of payment.

Can I refuse to take the more expensive cards like Visa Premier?
No. Once you enter into a Merchant Agreement you must display the Visa and MasterCard registered marks and accept all valid Visa or MasterCard cards properly presented for payment.

Why am I paying mid-qualified and non-qualified rates?
Visa & MasterCard have different interchange requirements based on industry type and method of transmission. Transactions that do not meet these requirements are billed at mid-qualified or non-qualified rates. Review the Visa and MasterCard Interchange Qualification Criteria to ensure your transactions are being processed correctly.

How long does it take to set up a merchant account?
The time it takes to establish a merchant account depends on several factors including: completeness of the application submitted, accuracy of the information provided and any required additional paperwork. After your application has been approved, it usually takes just a few days to establish the actual account. (Canadian and international processing set-ups are completed in 10 days to two weeks.)

Will my merchant account be approved with a processing limit?
Merchant accounts are approved based on actual or projected dollar volume. Mercury monitors account activity and reserves the right to review accounts at any time should volume be significantly above or below the level represented on the merchant application.

Why does Mercury need to review my credit information?
When you apply for a merchant account, you are essentially applying for an unsecured line of credit. When a transaction takes place, the cardholder is debited and the merchant is credited for the amount of the transaction. The cardholder still has chargeback rights and can dispute the transaction for up to 90 days. When a cardholder initiates a chargeback with a valid reason code, the funds are automatically taken from the merchant's account and credited back to the cardholder. Mercury wants to ensure that each potential merchant is financially sound, has a viable business and is operating in good faith and standing, so these disputes can be resolved with the merchant.

How does a merchant receive payment for the transactions submitted to Mercury?
Using Automated Clearing House (ACH), Mercury will remit funds due for MasterCard, Visa, JCB and Discover transactions to a merchant’s business bank account . When/if a merchant establishes a service agreement with American Express, these issuers will also obtain their banking information and pay funds to their bank account.

When should I inform my current payment processor that I will be closing my account?
You should wait until your account is set up to process your transactions through Mercury. Once you're ready to process with us, you can inform your previous provider.

What is check verification? Do I need it?
Check verification is a service that provides merchants with varying degrees of insurance against bad check losses by verifying the authenticity of each check and/or its presenter. Checks are verified through a national database gathered from retailers who upload bad check information. While check verification service is not required, this service does help keep your business losses to a minimum.

What are interchange fees?
Interchange fees are transaction-related costs that Mercury pays to the issuer of the card as compensation. These fees are established by MasterCard and Visa and are based upon how a transaction takes place and in what type of industry.

What are debit cards?
Debit cards at the point of sale are an alternative payment method. When goods or services are purchased with an ATM debit card, the funds are removed from the customer's checking account. In addition to the standard ATM cards, many banks also issue the Visa Check Card and/or MasterCard's Master Money Card - both of which can be used in either an online or offline debit arena.

What is the difference between online debit and offline debit?
The difference between these two debit choices is whether a PIN (personal identification number) is used at the point of sale. When a PIN is used the transaction becomes "online" and funds are immediately withdrawn from the cardholder's available funds. When an offline debit transaction occurs, funds are not withdrawn until the transaction processes - usually 2-4 days after the sale. Debit card transactions are the fastest growing point-of-sale payment method today. The acceptance of this payment method continues to remain popular because customers and merchants both appreciate the convenience and ease of using debit cards to purchase merchandise and services.

What are commercial cards?
Commercial cards - (corporate, business, purchasing) - are issued to businesses as an alternative way of financing expenses such as supplies, T&E, etc. These cards also provide users with specific reporting advantages. By using a commercial card, cardholders get itemized records of all their purchases, which simplifies reimbursement procedures and helps track expenses. This specialized reporting is possible because specific data is captured at the point of sale. MasterCard and Visa each provide issuers with the ability to issue commercial card products.

What is a private label card?
A private label card is a credit card issued under the name of a particular merchant organization. Merchants offer it as an incentive for cardholders to spend money at their businesses. Cardholders receive benefits (special discounts, deferred payment schedules, frequency points, etc.) for using the private label card instead of Visa, MasterCard or American Express. Private label cards carry the insignia of the merchant issuing the card.

What is a stored value program?
A stored value program allows you to offer your customers a proprietary card pre-loaded with value for future purchases. Although there are many different applications for stored value cards (gift card, merchandise return, pre-pay), they all share some common components:

  • Magnetic Stripe Cards - The merchant gives a consumer an electronic stored value card in exchange for some kind of pre-payment. Typically, the card includes a magnetic stripe, the merchant's name or logo and an account number.
  • Transaction Processing - The merchant can process stored value transactions from the point of sale. These transactions are delivered to Mercury's authorization system for processing in real-time, which is where account balances are maintained for all cards.
  • Merchant Reporting - You will receive reporting that provides information about the transactions processed during a period of time and the outstanding balances of your customers.

What is Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT)?
EBT is the automation of cash or cash-like benefits through electronic authorization, data capture and settlement processes. This is accomplished with the use of plastic magnetic-striped cards at the point-of-sale terminal. The end result is the elimination of coupon benefits distribution. The electronic process results in increased security, thereby reducing fraud and benefit misuse.

The US Government has mandated that all federal financial support services and entitlements be distributed through direct electronic deposit by the year 2002.

How can I get the lowest interchange rate?
In order for a merchant to qualify for the lowest processing fee for a particular transaction, the card's magnetic stripe must be read by the terminal (i.e. cardholder is present) and sales must be deposited and settled daily. The processing rate will be higher for a transaction manually keyed or not deposited and settled through the terminal until the next day.

How can I recognize suspicious customer behavior?

Be alert for the customer who:

  • Makes indiscriminate purchases without regard to size, style, color, or price
  • Makes purchases, leaves the establishment, and returns to make additional purchases
  • Hurries you to complete the sale at closing time
  • Refuses free delivery for large items

What else can we do to protect our business against fraud?

  • Always verify that the signature belongs to the presenter
  • Do not accept any cards which have not been signed
  • Your terminal/computer should prompt you to enter the last four digits of the account number to verify that the account number on the magnetic stripe is correct or your terminal may display the entire card number for comparison to that on the front of the card. If your terminal does not prompt for this, call the terminal help desk and ask for this feature.

What to do if you are suspicious about a card or the cardholder
Call the voice authorization center and request a "Code 10" authorization. By saying "I have a 'Code 10' authorization," you put the center on alert without letting the customer know you are suspicious. They will give you further instructions.

What is a Chargeback?
A "chargeback" is a dispute usually originated by a customer or the customer's credit card issuing bank and subsequently debited to the merchant's deposit account. A chargeback to the merchant may occur when a cardholder does not recognize the transaction or disputes the following:

    Participation in the transaction or sale; performance and/or quality of the merchandise or services; delivery of the merchandise and/or services; breach of any term, condition, representation, and warranty of the transaction; amount of the charge.

What are the top 10 reasons for chargeback's?

#1. Failure of merchant to respond to retrieval request
This is the single most frequent cause of chargeback's. Fortunately, this is often the easiest to prevent. Simply keep copies of your sales transactions and respond to any and all "Media" or Retrieval" requests by sending copies of sales drafts immediately. Card issuers are responsible for initiating copy requests. Usually they are initiated to resolve billing disputes or to comply with a subpoena. Fulfilling copy requests is very important. When requests are not fulfilled within the prescribed time period, they almost always result in a chargeback. A chargeback for not responding to a copy request is non-reversible per Visa/MasterCard regulations. So it is in your best interest to respond quickly to copy requests.

#2. Cardholder was billed more than once for the same transaction
To avoid duplicate processing, reconcile your batches daily and ensure that the register/terminal totals match the credit card receipts for the day. If you do receive a legitimate duplicate processing chargeback, do not issue a direct credit to the cardholder - the credit will automatically be applied.

#3. Cardholder denies making or authorizing a transaction
Make sure all transactions (other than mail/phone order) are magnetically swiped or imprinted. Again, timely submission of a copy of the properly completed and signed sales slip along with a written explanation of the validity of the charge will be needed to try to reverse a chargeback. If the disputed transaction is a phone or mail order sale, the order form and signed delivery receipt from any courier or handler will also be required.

#4. Failure of merchant to follow correct procedures in completing the sales slip at the point-of-sale
The sales slip must include both a cardholder signature and the card account number to be valid. The account number must be obtained directly from an imprint of the card itself or from electronically reading the magnetic stripe. Manually entering the account number does not protect you from a no-imprint chargeback even if the sales slip is signed.

#5. Account numbers don't match
After swiping a card, if the card number displayed does not match the number embossed on the face of the card, ask for a different form of payment. Always print and double-check the account number on all phone and mail orders. Accepting non-matching transactions will leave you vulnerable to chargebacks.

#6. A credit or refund was not properly processed
Credits must be processed correctly and on time. Make your customers aware of your credit/refund policy at the time of purchase. Have the policy printed on your sales slips directly above the cardholder's signature in accordance with Association policy. Issue credits only to the same account numbers to which the sales were made - refunds paid in cash or merchandise, or to a different account number, will not protect you from this type of chargeback.

#7. Failure to obtain proper authorization
Be sure to authorize all transactions, and accurately record the approval code on the sales slip. If your request for authorization is declined, do not attempt to re-authorize transactions to the same account number, as subsequent approval may not protect you from a chargeback.

#8. A card was used either before or after its valid date
Never process a transaction on a card prior to, or after, the valid date. Instead, ask for a different form of payment.

#9. Merchandise or service not received by cardholder
Sales transactions must not be processed prior to delivery of the product purchased. Proof of delivery, signed by the cardholder, should be obtained for every credit card transaction in which the merchandise or service is not delivered immediately at the point-of-sale. Such proof of delivery may be your only defense if a chargeback occurs.

#10. Cardholder disputes quality of merchandise or services
Ensure that your customers are aware of your return policy at the time of purchase. Stick to your policy. Display the policy at the point-of-sale and print it on your sales slips, directly above the cardholder signature.